"There are twenty or thirty people." What exactly does this mean? Is it exactly twenty or thirty, or is it an approximate range? What about "twenty or twenty-six people"? Approximating number pai...
Examining the colonial contexts of Russian Alaska, the Oregon Territory, and Spanish California, Arenaria’s research explores the myriad ways in which Indigenous labor—both before and after E...
The Salton Sea is a body of water located in Southern California and is the largest lake by surface area in the state. The Sea continues to experience significant environmental changes—includin...
The purpose of this study is to contribute to the field of internationalization by investigating the differences in the outputs (the amount and types of activity undertaken in support of internat...
Although the Jewish refugees did not revolt against the Japanese occupiers en masse or stand in solidarity with the more disadvantaged Chinese populace, they resisted Japanese power by engaging i...
The Commission of Immigration and Housing (CCIH) was created in the summer of 1913. This essay argues that the need California’s progressive felt to protect and improve Mexican immigrants durin...
Numerous athletes worldwide endure subconcussive and concussive head traumas associated with engagement in contact sports like football, rugby, and boxing. These injuries pose significant risks, ...
Agriculture has long captured the hearts and imaginations of the American people. For most of our history, agriculture has been integral not only to our economy but also to our national identity....
This paper unpacks the long history of tattoos in Japan and the various interpretations of them throughout time. From the aboriginal populations that practiced tattooing for ritualistic and relig...
Aging is an incessant process universal to all living animal species. Commonalities among interspecies aging mechanisms could therefore be used as proxies in research models to devise remedial st...
What happens when characters cry in novels? And what does that tell us about the Victorian novel?
As December 2015, 196 countries adopted the Paris Agreement, a legally binding international treaty on climate change, to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius (UNFCCC, 2015). Transportatio...
Two theories from two approaches to comparative politics are combined in an attempt to explain women’s legislative representation, in the single or lower house, cross-nationally, from 1995 to 2...
This research focuses on investigating the multifaceted characteristics (demographic, mental, social, physical, etc.) of caregivers and identifying the significant factors that predict caregiver ...
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries continue to play a strategic role in the global energy system. They account for a fifth of the global oil production and enjoy relatively high GDP per Cap...
This qualitative research investigated the first and second-generation diaspora of West Africa and also examined if there were differences between the two generations. The goal was that if such d...
Abstract High school counselors support students across three areas or domains: academic, socio-emotional, and college and career development. Growing confusion and tensions around the time and r...
This research aims to investigate the nuanced association between surges in capital flows and credit booms, considering both total capital inflows and financial inflows in both gross and net dime...
Policies like universal preschool and The American Families Plan have brought attention to the need to invest in child development. Research has shown that such investments, when evaluated over t...
This qualitative case study examined how California Community College Presidents (CCCPs) make meaning of leading a Hispanic Serving Institution (HSI) to evaluate how CCCPs respond to Latinx stude...